Nightmares
The word “nightmare” is derived from the old English term “mare” which is the name of a mythological demon that torments others with frightening dreams. The prefix “night-” was added to stress the dream aspect. The word “nightmare” cognates with the older German term “Nachtmahr”.
The word “nightmare” is currently used for all kinds of dreams that broach negative experiences. Persecution dreams, fear dreams etc. In our society all kinds of nightmares are being rated as psychic dreams and so it is tried to cure them with psychic methods.
Medical Explanation
The incapability of motion of the body caused by the sleep paralysis causes anxiety. Additionally, the breathing flattens (often in supine position) and the blood becomes deoxygenated. There is a brain center that hits the alarm under these conditions causing panic. In the present sleep-awake-state, dreamlike perceptions occur in which the subconscious generates the illusion of being attacked by other beings.
In the state of having nightmares we have a normal body awareness (although paralyzed) and the ability to think in normal ways or we just have a slightly limited logical thinking. At the same time we still (or already) are in a state that is close to dreaming. The subconscious tries to explain this state. This “explanation” can be the strong feeling of an other being nearby. This happens if we are far enough from dreaming so that no pictures appear. Sometimes this “explanation” is the perception of a person. Due to the overlay of the feeling of being awake and the sleep paralysis with dream illusions, the experienced contents are being assigned to the wakefulness. That is why many people think they are being attacked by ghosts. This idea is being supported by the fact that we feel that we are lying in bed and perceive the “familiar and normal” room around us.
OBE-letter 74:
“Once the experience was different. Everything began like it always begins. At first my body got heavy, I heard a beep and I became incapable of moving. Suddenly, a dark human shape appeared to my left. I cannot tell whether it was a man or a woman. It looked like the person wore a black hooded coat and a hat. It grabbed me by the head and pushed it really hard. I was horribly scared. I concentrated on telling myself again and again: “You have to get up!”.
Once I managed to jump out of my bed and turned on the lights. Everything was gone!
I don't know what that was but I know that it happened and that I am not insane.”A letter:
“I think I suffer from sleep paralysis! I am nearly 23 years old now and I experienced that for about eight years now, maybe even longer. It was not until yesterday that I discovered that other people are also suffering from this condition. I didn't speak with anyone about it for a long time until I was really exhausted and just had to tell it to my mother. At first, she seemed not to take it as serious as I did. After a few nights I woke her up crying, she toke the condition more seriously. We always thought it must have something to do with my circulation because right before I fall asleep I hear a humming sound.
This sound was unbearable. It was so agonizing that I was scared to fall asleep for a long time. I thought maybe I should sleep without a pillow so that the blood in my head could circulate better. For a little while the dreams stopped but came back soon after. I was completely at a loss. The dreams come and go! My mother called me yesterday and told me that she heard someone talking about his dreams in a radio show with the topic “extraordinary happenings”. His dreams where similar to mine. After that I searched the internet and found this homepage.
I will describe these strange dreams: I lie in bed and start falling asleep. When I reach the state of doze, I hear unbearable humming and murmur.
After that the dream (or whatever it is) starts. It feels exactly like being awake lying in my bed. I perceive the environment as usual and everything looks normal. It doesn't matter in which room I am sleeping. I always see the room that I am currently in. The murmur is still there. Then I realize that I cannot move and that I am paralyzed. Sometimes I hear strange sounds. I feels like someone that I can't see is in the room with me. I feel threatened. Suddenly, the person is grabbing me and tries to pull me out of my bed. Sometimes it is just pulling off my blanket. I always try to defend myself but I can't. Rarely it happens that my fear becomes so big that I want to defend myself and suddenly I can fly. I know it sounds unbelievable but it is the truth. I can fly to the ceiling. In these dreams I always know that I am dreaming and tell myself: “You have to wake up now!”
I try to bring myself to open up my eyes. It also happened that I woke up several times but in reality I was still dreaming. It was like this dream had several layers.”From a letter:
“It happened two to three times that I had a frightening nightmare. I was in deep sleep and suddenly I had the feeling that I necessarily need to wake up. I was in danger and if I couldn't manage to wake up I would be lost. I fought with all my strength. I was lying on my back and felt something coming closer and closer. I felt a dull vibration and had the feeling that a mass which was heavier than air was covering my body. I heard this humming and felt these vibrations. I fought to wake up. I realized that waking up was a problem and that I can't even move my limbs. I had no control over my body. It was a horrible feeling of helplessness. I knew that I was in danger and fought with all my strength to wake up.”
© Alfred Ballabene (Vienna) translated by Seth